Hymn. "The stream of the Neda is the boundary between Triphylia and Messenia - an impetuous stream that comes down from Lykaios (Lycaeus), an Arkadian (Arcadian) mountain, out of a spring, which, according to the myth, Rhea, after she had given birth to Zeus, caused to break forth in order to have water to bathe in. [32], The name of the bird species Rhea is derived from the goddess name Rhea.[39]. . : Online version at the Perseus Digital Library. 3. Celoria) (Greek mythographer C2nd A.D.) : Ovid, Metamorphoses 9. In myth, Rhea was the wife of the Titan Kronos (Cronus) and Queen of Heaven. Mair) (Greek poet C3rd A.D.) : Vesta [Hestia] was the third. "He [Orpheus] sang of . to C1st A.D.) : : 1 : Pausanias, Description of Greece 8. [N.B. But come, my child, obey, and be not too angry unrelentingly with [Zeus] the dark-clouded Son of Kronos (Cronus); but rather increase forthwith for men the fruit that gives them life.’ So spake Rhea. Tiagocalls for his steed to go faster, but Blu calls for his to go slower, accidentally covering her eyes, which makes her laugh. Rhea Related Names Variants of the name Rhea … 3. In a sensational development, according to a Times Now report, Rhea Chakraborty and her brother Showik have revealed names of several Bollywood celebs who are allegedly related to a drugs cartel. "After Opis [Rhea] had borne Jove [Zeus] by Saturnus [Kronos (Cronus)], Juno [Hera] asked her to give him to her, since Saturnus [Kronos] and cast Orcus [Hades] under Tartarus, and Neptunus [Poseidon] under the sea, because he knew that his son would rob him of the kingdom. 68. "But Musaeus says Jove [Zeus] was nursed by Themis and the Nympha Amalthea, to whom he was given by Ops [Rhea], his mother. 187) makes only a passing allusion to Rhea, and the passage of Hesiod, which accordingly must be regarded as the most ancient Greek legend about Rhea, seems to suggest that the mystic priests of Crete had already formed connections with the more northern parts of Greece. : Pseudo-Apollodorus, Bibliotheca 1. 41. [N.B. Nonnus, Dionysiaca 8. 6 : p. 125). Reportedly, there was a "House of Rhea" in Knossos: Upon Mount Ida, there was a cave sacred to Rhea: Rhea only appears in Greek art from the fourth century BC, when her iconography draws on that of Cybele; the two therefore, often are indistinguishable;[31] both can be shown wearing a crown (either a Mural crown or a Polos), seated on a throne flanked by lions, riding a lion, and on a chariot drawn by two lions. There her worship was quite universal, for there is scarcely a town in Phrygia on the coins of which she does not appear. Others say that at the time Ops [Rhea] brought to Saturnus [Kronos (Cronus)] the stone, pretending it was a child, he bade her offer milk to it; when she pressed her breast, the milk that was caused to flow formed the circle which we mentioned above. Oceanus, Themis, Tartarus, Pontus; the Titanes : Briareus, Gyes, Steropes, Atlas, Hyperion, and Polus [Koios (Coeus)], Saturnus [Kronos (Cronus)], Ops [Rhea], Moneta [Mnemosyne], Dione." ", Pindar, Olympian Ode 2 ep4 (trans. Mother of Gods and Men, who from Gaia (Gaea, Earth) and spacious Ouranos (Uranus, Heaven) derives her glorious birth. When, therefore, we read (Liv. Create good names for games, profiles, brands or social networks. § 2), Laconia (iii. . ", Pausanias, Description of Greece 8. [From Caelum (Ouranos, Sky) and Terra (Gaia, Earth) were born ?] : "Heloros' steeply-riven banks [in Sikilia (Sicily)], whose name men call the ford of the goddess Rhea [the story may have been connected with the wanderings of Rhea while pregnant with Zeus]. When the goddess was returned to her, she was visited by Rhea who persuaded her to rejoin the company of the gods on Olympos. Random Name . Another was referred to as Rhea diarrhea the poo fairy by other children in her class. : The Romans identified her with Magna Mater (their form of Cybele), and the Goddess Ops. . Evelyn-White) (Greek epic C7th - 4th B.C.) And they readily heard and obeyed their dear daughter, and told her all that was destined to happen touching Kronos the king and his stout-hearted son. Hymn. : ... You can use the Alternate name speller to get unique spellings for common names. iv. . § 4), in Mysia (Strab. Rhea, the second largest moon of the planet Saturn is named after her. [15], Rhea had "no strong local cult or identifiable activity under her control". She is the older sister of Cronus, who was also her consort. Because both Ge (Gaea, Earth) and Ouranos (Uranus, Sky) had given him prophetic warning that his rule would be overthrown by a son of his own, he took to swallowing his children at birth. . On a functional level, Rhea was thought equivalent to Roman Ops or Opis. Her priests impersonated her mythical attendants, the Curetes and Dactyls, with a clashing of bronze shields and cymbals.[16]. "When Zeus was born, Rhea entrusted the guardianship of her son to the Daktyloi (Dactyls) of Ida, who are the same as those called Kouretes (Curetes). 1194). Her priests at Pessinus seem from the earliest times to have been, in some respects, the rulers of the place, and to have derived the greatest possible advantages from their priestly functions. in the form of a fine stallion], was Saturnus [Kronos (Cronus)] himself, when at his wife's [Rhea's] coming he fled swiftly, flinging his horse's mane over his shoulders, and with shrill neigh filled the heights of Pelion. . Both the name and the connection of Rhea with Demeter suggest that she was in early times revered as goddess of the earth. 19 : Other similar sounding names can be Rheia, Raha, Ruhae, Reha, Rahi, Raahi, Ruhi, Rhia. In the Argonautica by Apollonius of Rhodes, the fusion of Rhea and Phrygian Cybele is completed. . 1304.) 1 : Pausanias, Description of Greece 8. Of themselves they settle on the scented resting places; of themselves, after their wont, will hide far within their cradling cells." Rhea was often referred to as Meter Theon (“Mother of the Gods”) and there were several temples around Ancient Greece dedicated to her under that name. The sacred bees that were the nurses of Zeus occupy this cave. Mair) (Greek poet C3rd A.D.) : viii. § 5). O Zeus, some say that thou wert born on the hills of Ida; others, O Zeus, say in Arkadia (Arcadia); did these or those, O Father, lie? A standard etymology of the name “Rhea,” the one endorsed by Plato in the dialogue known as Cratylus, saw it as a feminine form of the ancient Greek noun, rheo, meaning “flow,” “discharge,” or “stream.” The word may have also been related to the noun era, meaning “earth” or “ground,” as well as the word rhoa, meaning “pomegranate seed,” likely a reference to the myth of Persephone in the underworld.1 It is possible—though by no means certain—that Rhea’s name was later adopted by the Romans for Rhea … 5). 2. . Therein, O Lord, she cleansed thy body; and swaddled thee, and gave thee to Neda to carry within the Kretan (Cretan) covert, that thou mightst be reared secretly: Neda, eldest of the Nymphai (Nymphs) who then were about her bed, earliest birth after Styx and Philyre (Philyra). How, in the beginning, Ophion and Eurynome, daughter of Okeanos (Oceanus), governed the world from snow-clad Olympos (Olympus); how they were forcibly supplanted, Ophion by Kronos (Cronus), Eurynome by Rhea; of their fall into the waters of Okeanos; and how their successors ruled the happy Titan gods when Zeus in his Diktaian cave was still a child, with childish thoughts." Her attendants, the warrior-like Kouretes and Dactyls, acted as a bodyguard for the infant Zeus, helping to conceal his whereabouts from his father. I seem to have a vision of Herakleitos (Heraclitus) [philosopher C6th to 5th B.C.] In early traditions, she is known as "the mother of gods" and therefore is strongly associated with Gaia and Cybele, who have similar functions. Evelyn-White) (Greek epic C7th or 6th B.C.) Hopkinson, p. 176, noting: "For a full collection of evidence see O. Gruppe. And there were with her all the chiefest of the goddesses, Dione and Rheia and Ikhnaie (Ichnaea) and Themis and loud-moaning Amphitrite and the other deathless goddesses. ", Ovid, Metamorphoses 9. ix. Crete was undoubtedly the earliest seat of the worship of Rhea; Diodorus (v. 66) saw the site where her temple had once stood, in the neighbourhood of Cnossus, and it would seem that at one time she was worshipped in that island even under the name of Cybele (Euseb. . This was about 55% of all the recorded Rhea's in the USA. One had to move schools due to being chased though the play ground by other children who were chanting Rhea Rhea diarrhea Rhea has the runs. ", Nonnus, Dionysiaca 25. . She was the sister and wife of Cronus, also a Titan. : Homeric Hymn 3 to Delian Apollo 89 ff (trans. [N.B. Athenian Red Figure Vase Painting C5th B.C. Celoria) (Greek mythographer C2nd A.D.) : See what 5 people think about Rhea… "Represented on the altar [of Athene at Tegea, Arkadia (Arcadia)] are Rhea and the nymphe Oinoe (Oenoe) holding the baby Zeus. 285 ff : Thither came Gaia (Earth) carrying him swiftly through the black night to Lyktos (Lyctus) first, and took him in her arms and hid him in a remote cave beneath the secret places of the holy earth on thick-wooded Mount Aigion (Aegion); but to [Kronos] the mightily ruling son of Ouranos (Heaven), the earlier king of the gods, she gave a great stone wrapped in swaddling clothes. ", Strabo, Geography 8. According to some accounts Cronos and Rhea were preceded in their sovereignty over the world by Ophion and Eurynome ; but Ophion was overpowered by Cronos, and Rhea cast Eurynome into Tartarus. § 3; Philostr. ", For MYTHS of Rhea as a goddess of childbirth see: 62 ff (trans. Hesiod, Theogony 116 ff (trans. Rhea meanwhile gave Kronos a stone wrapped in the swaddling-cloths to swallow in place of his newborn son. For her temenos they wrought an image of the goddess, a xoanon, from a vine-stump. ", Pausanias, Description of Greece 8. .a large flightless bird of south american grasslands, resembling a small ostrich with greyish-brown plumage. The most Rhea families were found in the USA in 1880. 8. Then the child leaped forth to the light, and all the goddesses raised a cry. ", Pausanias, Description of Greece 9. Evelyn-White) (Greek epic C7th or 6th B.C.) Then bright-coiffed Rhea said to Demeter: ‘Come, my daughter; for far-seeing Zeus the loud-thunderer calls you to join the families of the gods . "The Koureites (Curetes) hid the holy babe [Zeus] of the goddess [Rhea] in a cave without the knowledge of crooked-witted Kronos (Cronus), when blessed Rhea stole him and won great honour from the immortals. [22] In Sparta there was further more a sanctuary to Meter Megale (“[the] Great Mother”). The name Rhea may ultimately derive from a Pre-Greek or Minoan source. Random Rhea Factoid: According to the 1920 U.S. Social Security Administration data, the first name Rhea ranks 105 th in popularity as a baby girl's name in Utah. The Arcadians also related that Zeus was born in their country, on Mount Lycaon, the principal seat of Arcadian religion (Paus. "[The Titaness] Leto [on the island of Delos] was racked nine days and nine nights with pangs beyond wont. . Rhea was sometimes represented as a goddess of childbirth. In Greek mythology Rhea was a Titan, the wife of Cronus, and the mother of Zeus, Poseidon, Hades, Hera, Demeter and Hestia. : ", Callimachus, Hymn 1 to Zeus (trans. 7 ff (trans. ", Diodorus Siculus, Library of History 5. For at that time when Rhea loosed her girdle, full many a hollow oak did watery Iaon bear aloft, and many a wain did [the dry river-bed of] Melas carry and many a serpent above Karnion, wet though it now be, cast its lair; and a man would fare on foot over Krathis and many pebbled Metope, athirst: while that abundant water lay beneath his feet [in this time all the river-beds of Arkadia were dry as the River-Gods had yet to be born]. Rhea, it is said, declared to Kronos (Cronus) that she had given birth to a horse, and gave him a foal to swallow instead of the child, just as later she gave him in place of Zeus a stone wrapped in swaddling clothes. Imagine that, 15 babies in Utah have the same name in 1920. the Ionian or Adriatic sea], from where you are tossed in backward-wandering course; and for all time to come a recess of the sea, be well assured, shall bear the name Ionian, as a memorial of your crossing.". 110 ff (trans. Conway) (Greek lyric C5th B.C.) ", Pausanias, Description of Greece 5. .. .titan greek mythology." Straightway, great Phoibos (Phoebus) [Apollon], the goddesses washed you purely and cleanly with sweet water, and swathed you in a white garment of fine texture, new-woven, and fastened a golden band about you." 1 : Therefore he kept no blind outlook, but watched and swallowed down his children: and unceasing grief seized Rhea. Greek Lyric IV) (C5th B.C.) 13, 31). On the summit of the mountain is Rhea's Cave, into which no human beings may enter save only the women who are sacred to the goddess. . ", Hesiod, Theogony 453 ff (trans. "The island which is called Rhodes was first inhabited by the people who were known as Telkhines (Telchines). The confusion then became so great that the worship of the Cretan Rhea was confounded with that of the Phrygian mother of the gods, and that the orgies of Dionysus became interwoven with those of Cybele. Angered by this, Rhea, when she was heavy with Zeus, went off to Krete (Crete) and gave birth to him there in a cave on Mount Dikte (Dicte). . § 2, 41. . 3. § 4), Mount Coddinus (iii. : Rhea or Rheia (/ˈriːə/; Ancient Greek: Ῥέα [r̥é.aː] or Ῥεία [r̥ěː.aː]) is a goddess in Greek mythology, the Titaness daughter of the earth goddess Gaia and the sky god Uranus, Gaia's son. .it's a beutiful name. 1 (trans. ", Pausanias, Description of Greece 8. A temple was built to her on the Palatine, and the Roman matrons honoured her with the festival of the Megalesia. Online version at the Lacus Curtius: Into the Roman World, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Rhea_(mythology)&oldid=1010134129, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles having same image on Wikidata and Wikipedia, Articles containing Ancient Greek (to 1453)-language text, Wikipedia articles with SUDOC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WorldCat-VIAF identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Hopkinson, N, "Rhea in Callimachus' Hymn to Zeus" in, This page was last edited on 3 March 2021, at 23:43. Evelyn-White) (Greek epic C8th or 7th B.C.) x. p. Jones) (Greek geographer C1st B.C. In it, as storytellers say, Rhea gave birth to Zeus; it is a sacred place an no one is to go near it, whether god or mortal. Her roman name is Cybele or Ops. "Illustrious Rhea . And no idle favour did the goddess repay her, but named that stream Neda; which, I ween, in great flood by the very city of the Kaukonians (Cauconians), which is called Lepreion (Lepreum), mingles its stream with Nereus, and its primeval water do the son's sons of the Bear, Lykaon's (Lycaon's) daughter drink. 3 : Pausanias, Description of Greece 9. 498 ff (trans. p. 401, &c.); but thus much seems undeniable, that Rhea, like Demeter, was a goddess of the earth. Her name means "flow" and "ease." Lions usually appear crouching on the right and left of her throne, and sometimes she is seen riding in a chariot drawn by lions. "In Krete (Crete) there is said to be a sacred cave full of bees. 2 : to C1st A.D.) : Virgil, Georgics 4. Helen. Rhea as a girl's name is of Greek origin meaning "flowing". 33. Homer (Il. [8] Alternatively, the name Rhea may be connected with words for the pomegranate, ῥόα, later ῥοιά. 1 : . : Philostratus, Life of Apollonius of Tyana. ", Diodorus Siculus, Library of History 5. View Rhea popularity trends, how the popularity of Rhea has changed over time. The Thracians, in the mean time, conceived the chief divinity of the Samothracian and Lemnian mysteries as Rhea-Hecate, while some of them who had settled in Asia Minor, became there acquainted with still stranger beings, and one especially who was worshipped with wild and enthusiastic solemnities, was found to resemble Rhea. 62 ff (trans. : Rhea name meanings is Of the flowing stream, in mythology. Lattimore) (Greek epic C8th B.C.) [12], According to Hesiod, Rhea had six children with Cronus: Hestia, Demeter, Hera, Hades, Poseidon, and Zeus in that order. There when thy mother had laid thee down from her mighty lap, straightway she sought a stream of water, wherewith she might purge her of the soilure of birth and wash thy body therein. Rouse) (Greek epic C5th A.D.) : when the noise of shaken shields [of the Kouretes (Curetes)] resounded beaten on the back with tumbling steel to hide the little child with their clanging. ", For MORE information on this nymph see PHILYRE, Homeric Hymn 3 to Delian Apollo 89 ff (trans. . She was, in fact, the great goddess of the Eastern world, and we find her worshipped there in a variety of forms and under a variety of names. Rhea is a feminine name of Greek origin, and the Greek meaning is said to refer to flowing water. 2. "[Plato constructs philosophical etymologies for the names of the gods :] "[Zeus] who is lord of Ophion's [an early king of heaven deposed by Kronos (Cronus)] throne. : Homer, Iliad 15. 22. Oldfather) (Greek historian C1st B.C.) The Titanes should be listed as children of Ouranos (Caelum) and Gaia (Terra) not Aither and Gaia, but the notation to this effect seems to have been lost in the transcription. The name is widely used in Welsh and probably comes from the same origin, as it is the name of a river that flows through Wales as well as being a popular girls name. Gaia and Uranus told Cronus that just as he had overthrown his own father, he was destined to be overcome by his own child; so as each of his children was born, Cronus swallowed them. 12). Evelyn-White) (Greek epic C7th or 6th B.C.) Just so Homer, too, says--‘Okeanos (Oceanus) the origin of the gods, and their mother Tethys.’" One of two species in the genus Rhea, in the family Rheidae, the Greater Rhea is endemic to Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Paraguay and Uruguay. ], For MORE information on the birth of Apollon see LETO. iii. 60. Apollod. Some ancient etymologists derived Rhea (Ῥέα) (by metathesis) from ἔρα, "ground";[3] the same suggest also modern scholars,[4] although a tradition embodied in Plato[5] and in Chrysippus[6] connected the word with ῥέω (rheo), "flow", "discharge",[7] which is what A Greek–English Lexicon supports. In Parrhasia [in Arkadia (Arcadia)] it was that Rheia bare thee, where was a hill sheltered with thickest brush. She put him in the care of both the Kouretes (Curetes) and the Nymphai (Nymphs) Adrasteia and Ide (Ida), daughters of Melisseus. ii. : Thy birthpangs are light.’ So spake the goddess, and lifting her great arm she smote the mountain with her staff; and it was greatly rent in twin for her and poured forth a mighty flood. In Phrygia, where Rhea became identified with Cybele, she is said to have purified Dionysus, and to have taught him the mysteries (Apollod. 92 ff (trans. . 41. ", Pausanias, Description of Greece 8. "The Isle of Philyra [at the eastern end of the southern Black Sea coast]. 1-2 (trans. There was the father swallowing the stony son, the thing shaped like humanity, in his voracious maw, and making his meal of another pretended Zeus.
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