select the correct statements about bloodborne diseases
Workers in many occupations, including first responders, housekeeping personnel in some industries, nurses and other healthcare personnel, all may be at risk for exposure to bloodborne pathogens. • Have your blood tested • Administer post exposure prophylaxes • Provide counseling. Couriers who transport specimens in sealed containers are not at risk for exposure. Needlesticks and other sharps-related injuries may expose workers to bloodborne pathogens. a. Chlamydia b. Gonorrhea c. Hepatitis B d. Herpes ANS: C At the time of this writing, HBV infection can be prevented by immunization; vaccines for the remaining options are not yet … What condition is caused by the deposition of salts of uric acid? osha bloodborne pathogens quiz true or false. Q. There are no vaccines to protect against viral hemorrhagic fevers, and treatment primarily is supportive. Possible routes of infection include unprotected sexual activity, the use of unsterilized needles, and transfusion of contaminated blood. Hepatitis C is caused by infection with the hepatitis C virus (HCV). The type of TBPs applied is based upon the mode of transmission of the pathogen. Bloodborne Pathogen Exposure Incidents OSHA’s Bloodborne Pathogens standard (29 CFR 1910.1030) requires employers to make immediate confidential medical evaluation and follow-up available for workers who have an exposure incident, such as a needlestick. Immunization against hepatitis B and postexposure management, such as the provision of prophylactic medication, are also recommended for health workers and others at high risk of infection. Bloodborne pathogens are infectious microorganisms in human blood that can cause disease in humans. An exposure incident is a There is currently no vaccination available for Hepatitis B. These pathogens include, but are not limited to, Hepatitis B virus (HBV), and Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV). Your body is naturally full of microbes. Most exposures to bloodborne disease can be prevented through the use of barrier methods (e.g., condoms) during sexual intercourse, avoidance of injection drug use, and the use of screened blood for blood transfusions. Infection can be prevented by avoiding contact with host species and controlling rodent and insect populations. Infection with HIV or HBV can result from a single exposure. If you are a tattoo artist, piercing artist or other body modification artist, the OSHA CFR 1910.1030 Bloodborne Pathogens Standard stipulates that you need to know about the dangers of bloodborne pathogens and other communicable diseases in your workplace.. Question 14 .2 out of 2 points Correct Bloodborne pathogens can be transmitted by sharing equipment, toilets and water fountains. Report this immediately to your employer and seek immediate medical attention. Most viral hemorrhagic fevers are zoonotic, being transmitted to humans by animals such as rodents and insects. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Infection with bloodborne pathogens occurs through direct contact with contaminated blood or blood products. Chapter 27: HIV Infection, Hepatitis, Tuberculosis, and Sexually Transmitted Diseases Test Bank MULTIPLE CHOICE 1. Exposures to blood and other body fluids occur across a wide variety of occupations. Highlights directives and letters of interpretation related to bloodborne pathogens and needlestick prevention. Exposures can be through needlestick or other sharps injuries and mucous membran… This plan was developed in accordance with the OSHA "Occupational Exposure to Bloodborne Pathogens; Final Rule" contained in 29 CFR Part 1910.1030. What’s another name for breakbone fever? A multifaceted approach is needed to reduce the risk of occupational exposure to bloodborne pathogens. Although some persons do not experience symptoms, others suffer jaundice, fatigue, abdominal pain, loss of appetite, nausea, vomiting, and joint pain. Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. True or False 3. (iv) Spleen acts as a filter of the blood by trapping blood-borne microorganisms. Persons at highest risk include injection drug users and persons who undergo blood transfusions with unscreened blood or blood products. There are many different bloodborne pathogens, including malaria, syphilis, and brucellosis, and most notably Hepatitis B (HBV), Hepatitis C (HCV) and the Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV). Bloodborne pathogens are microorganisms such as viruses or bacteria that are carried in blood and can cause disease in people. Viral hemorrhagic fevers, such as Ebola virus disease and Lassa fever, are other examples. These pathogens include, but are not limited to, hepatitis B (HBV), hepatitis C (HCV) and human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). These microorganisms have the potential to pass from one person to another by various routes, such as blood transfusions, sexual intercourse, open wounds, mucous membranes, and more. OSHA's COVID-19 Safety and Health Topics page provides specific information about protecting workers from coronavirus during the ongoing outbreak. (b) RBC, WBC and blood platelets are produced by the bone marrow. Find out what you know about diseases, disorders, and more. Bloodborne disease, any of a group of diseases caused by pathogens such as viruses or bacteria that are carried in and spread through contact with blood. Blood-borne Pathogens - pathogenic micro-organisms that are present in human blood and can infect and cause disease in humans. The following are the routes of transmission. However, these microbes only cause a problem if your immune system … False 2. Bloodborne pathogens and needlesticks are addressed in specific OSHA standards for general industry. Bloodborne pathogens are viruses or bacteria present in human blood and body fluids which can infect and cause disease in humans. Provides links and references to additional resources related to bloodborne pathogens and needlestick prevention. The plan must also describe how an employer will use engineering and work practice controls, personal protective clothing and equipment, employee training, medical surveillance, hepatitis B vaccinations, and other provisions as required by OSHA's Bloodborne Pathogens Standard (29 CFR 1910.1030). C. The communicable period for MRSA is 10 days to 2 weeks after being infected. Virus, infectious agent of small size and simple composition that can multiply only in...…, Bacteria, any of a group of microscopic single-celled organisms that live in enormous...…, Blood, fluid that transports oxygen and nutrients to the cells and carries away carbon...…. Select only, "all the true statements" listed below. • Document the route of exposure and exposure event circumstances • Identify and document the source individual • Test the source individual's blood for HBV and HIV as soon as possible. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. Infection with Human Immunodeficiency Virus or Hepatitis B can result from a single exposure. A general explanation of the epidemiology and symptoms of bloodborne diseases; 1910.1030(g)(2)(vii)(C) An explanation of the modes of transmission of bloodborne pathogens; 1910.1030(g)(2)(vii)(D) An explanation of the employer's exposure control plan and the means by which the employee can obtain a copy of the written plan; 1910.1030(g)(2)(vii)(E) TBPs are not required for patients with bloodborne viruses, such as HIV, hepatitis B virus or hepatitis C virus. • Evaluate reported illnesses. (A) Even if a kidney transplant is proper the recipie (d) Important function of lymphocytes is to produce antibodies. Question 11 0 out of 2 points Which of these statements are true? Blood is the only bodily fluid that can carry pathogens. Bloodborne disease, any of a group of diseases caused by pathogens such as viruses or bacteria that are carried in and spread through contact with blood. Viral hemorrhagic fevers can be spread from human to human through physical contact; hence, the isolation of infected individuals is another means of preventing infection. There is no vaccine for AIDS, though medical treatments are available. Hepatitis B is caused by infection with the hepatitis B virus (HBV). Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) is a virus that infects. For this type of question fill in the correct word in the blank space to answer the question or complete the statement. False 3. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. Corrections? Specific routes of infection include contact with blood through needles or other sharp objects, blood transfusions with blood that has not been screened for the presence of infectious agents, and transmission from mother to child during pregnancy or at birth. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), exposure to blood and other body fluids occurs across a wide variety of occupations, including healthcare workers, emergency responders, and public safety personnel. Engineering controls are the primary means of eliminating or minimizing employee exposure and include the use of safer medical devices, such as needleless devices, shielded needle devices, and plastic capillary tubes. Provides references that aid in recognizing workplace hazards associated with bloodborne pathogens. If exposures to blood or other body fluids (other body fluids includes other potentially infectious material, such as semen, vaginal secretions, cerebrospinal, synovial, pleural, peritoneal, pericardial, and amniotic fluids, and any other body fluid that contains visible blood)are reasonably anticipated, you are required by the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) Bloodborne Pathogens Standard to develop an Exposure Control Plan. C. Medical asepsis is designed to decrease exposure to bloodborne pathogens. (iii) Spleen is a primary lymphoid organ. (i) Spleen is a large oval-shaped organ which mainly contains lymphocytes and phagocytes. Common bloodborne diseases include hepatitis B, hepatitis C, and human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). Viral hemorrhagic fevers, such as Ebola virus disease and Lassa fever, are other examples. Question 3 of 13 Correct Bloodborne diseases are most commonly spread through mother-to-child transmission, unprotected sex, and: Your Answer Sharing drug needles Feedback https://www.britannica.com/science/bloodborne-disease. d. Sharing needles can spread HIV and HBV. Which of the following sexually transmitted diseases can be prevented through immunization? Universal precautions are designed to reduce the number of potentially infectious agents. Diseases, Disorders, and More: A Medical Quiz. Bloodborne pathogens are infectious microorganisms that are carried in human blood, and they are responsible for bloodborne infections and diseases. Pathogens are disease-causing microorganisms. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. Ensuring the safety of providers within the healthcare setting is of utmost importance. Bloodborne Infectious Diseases: HIV/AIDS, Hepatitis B, Hepatitis C. Overview. Occupational Safety & Health Administration, Bloodborne Pathogens and Needlestick Prevention Home, Occupational Safety and Health Administration, Most Frequently Asked Questions Concerning the Bloodborne Pathogens Standard, Quick Reference Guide to the Bloodborne Pathogens Standard, Comparison of Universal Precautions, Standard Precautions, and Transmission-based Precautions, FDA, NIOSH and OSHA Joint Safety Communication on Blunt-Tip Surgical Suture Needles, Nursing Homes and Personal Care Facilities, Severe Storm and Flood Recovery Assistance, Bloodborne Pathogens and Needlestick Prevention. Symptoms typically include fever, fatigue, dizziness, muscle aches, loss of strength, exhaustion, and bleeding under the skin, in internal organs, and from body orifices. In order to reduce or eliminate the hazards of occupational exposure to bloodborne pathogens, an employer must implement an exposure control plan for the worksite with details on employee protection measures. The term universal precautions is synonymous with disease or category-specific isolation precautions. The relative risk of exposure to bloodborne pathogens is great. Answer Selected Answer: False Correct Answer: False Question 15 .2 out of 2 points Correct A quarter cup of household bleach to one gallon of water provides a strong enough solution to effectively decontaminate most surfaces, tools, and equipment if left for 10 minutes. Which of the following statements regarding methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) is correct? (c) Neutrophils bring about destruction and detoxification of toxins of protein origin. True 4. Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Most individuals infected with HCV are asymptomatic. Bloodborne pathogens are infectious microorganisms in human blood that can cause disease in humans. (ii) Spleen is a large reservoir of erythrocytes. Uncategorized bloodborne pathogens quiz and answers. It is important to understand and follow your employer’s policies regarding bloodborne pathogens. A pathogen is an organism that causes disease. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. Blood-borne pathogens are only found in blood. (a) Leucocytes disintegrate in spleen and liver. Thoroughly wash the wound with soap and water, and go to your doctor or nearest emergency department as soon as possible. True or False 4. Provides information on the revised standard. Your Answer Human immunodeficiency virus Feedback HIV is bloodborne. Click hereto get an answer to your question ️ Which one of the following statements are wrong? B. MRSA is a bacterium that causes infections and is resistant to most antibiotics. There is currently no vaccination available for Hepatitis B. Question 2 of 13 Correct Which of the following is an important bloodborne pathogen? Bloodborne Pathogens Quiz & Answers 1. Hepatitis B can be prevented through vaccination. Standard precautions to help prevent the transmission of bloodborne disease include the use of personal protective equipment (e.g., gloves, protective eyewear, and face masks), consistent hand hygiene, and the sterilization and proper disposal of needles and other sharp objects. Infection may become chronic, particularly in individuals who become infected in infancy; chronic infection can lead to cirrhosis (scarring of the liver) and liver cancer later in life. If you are stuck by a needle or other sharp or get blood or other potentially infectious materials in your eyes, nose, mouth, or on broken skin, immediately flood the exposed area with water and clean any wound with soap and water or a skin disinfectant if available. However, chronic hepatitis C infection can result in severe liver damage and liver cancer. Sharing needles can spread Human Immunodeficiency Virus and Hepatitis B Virus. human T-cells and decreases a person’s ability to fight off. Example test question: A way that bloodborne pathogens can be transmitted is via the _____ membranes of the nose, mouth and eyes. 218. HIV, the cause of AIDS, is transmitted primarily through blood. However, bloodborne pathogens are implicated in the transmissions of more than 20 other pathogens (Beltrami et al 2000 Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), hepatitis B virus (HBV), and hepatitis C virus (HCV) are three of the most common bloodborne pathogens from which health care workers are at risk. Posted on February 14, 2021 by February 14, 2021 by [select all that apply] Selected Answers: a. Blood-borne diseases that could be transmitted by a needlestick injury include human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), hepatitis B (HBV) and hepatitis C (HCV). Needlesticks and other sharps-related injuries may expose workers to bloodborne pathogens. Read the following statements regarding spleen and select the correct option. Viral hemorrhagic fevers are caused by bloodborne viruses that damage the vascular system, resulting in extensive external or internal hemorrhaging (bleeding). Which of the following statements is TRUE about ABSL-4 special practices? Updates? The two most notable of these are Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV), the virus that causes AIDS, and the Hepatitis B … Consider the following four statements (1 to 4) regarding kidney transplant and select the two correct ones out of these. A. Statement of Purpose This exposure control plan has been prepared to minimize or eliminate employee exposure to bloodborne pathogens. Common bloodborne diseases include hepatitis B, hepatitis C, and human immunodeficiency virus ( HIV ). CDC: Emergency Needlestick Information also provides immediate access to treatment protocols following blood exposures involving HIV, HBV and HCV, including the Clinicians' Post Exposure Prophylaxis Hotline (PEPline) at 1-888-448-4911. B. Infectious spills may be cleaned up by any worker, as long as they use appropriate gloves and eye protection. Most cases of MRSA transmission occur following an accidental needlestick. The risk of disease transmission is low. The three Bloodborne diseases of most concern are: Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) Hepatitis B (HBV) Hepatitis C (HCV) BLOODBORNE DISEASES. other disease causing germs. Although there is no vaccine for hepatitis C, liver function and immune activity against the virus can be improved with drug treatments. These pathogens include, but are not limited to, hepatitis B (HBV), hepatitis C (HCV) and human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). Some bloodborne pathogens can also be transmitted through contact with other bodily fluids, such as amniotic fluid, cerebrospinal fluid, semen, and vaginal secretions. b. Bloodborne pathogens are only found in blood. Health-care workers generally also adhere to a special set of practices, or standard precautions, to minimize the risk of infection to themselves and patients. A. Provides information for evaluating and controlling bloodborne pathogens and needlestick hazards. For diseases that have multiple routes of transmission, more than one TBP category is applied. por | Dic 12, 2020 | Uncategorized | | Dic 12, 2020 | Uncategorized | In the advanced stages of HIV/AIDS, immune system failure opens the way for opportunistic infections and unusual cancers, particularly Kaposi sarcoma. Blood is the only bodily fluid that can carry pathogens. Bloodborne Pathogens Answer Key 1. These are not as common but do appear in some online blood borne pathogen test quizzes. It is important to understand and follow your employer’s policies regarding bloodborne pathogens. Omissions? True or False 2.