Although rarely used during the war, the term "War Between the States" became widespread afterward in the Southern United States. The name "War of Northern Aggression" has been used to indicate the Union as the belligerent party in the war. For example, to mark the war's centenary in the 1960s, the State of Georgia created the "Georgia Civil War Centennial Commission Commemorating the War Between the States." Civil War Era National Cemeteries: Honoring Those Who Served. He commanded the first all-black regiment The 54th Massachusetts.) Allen Nevins and Milton … See titles listed in Oscar Handlin et al.. Murray, Williamson and Wei-siang Hsieh, Wayne; Richard Hopwood Thornton, American Dialect Society. Thus, any war of succession is by definition an internecine war, but not necessarily a civil war. In 1993, the Civil War Sites Advisory Commission (CWSAC) reported to Congress and the ABPP on their extensive analysis of significant battles and battlefields. Also in the 20th century, the term "War of Northern Aggression" developed under the Lost Cause of the Confederacy movement by Southern history revisionists, with attempts to reimagine the American Civil War narrative negatively and to preserve Confederate legacy. The "War for Southern Independence," the "Second American Revolution," and their variations are names used by some Southerners to refer to the war. Military Order of the Loyal Legion of the U.S. Confederate States presidential election of 1861, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Names_of_the_American_Civil_War&oldid=1005044780, Articles with unsourced statements from October 2020, Articles with unsourced statements from October 2013, Articles containing Italian-language text, Articles containing Spanish-language text, Articles containing Portuguese-language text, Articles containing Romanian-language text, Articles with unsourced statements from April 2012, Articles with unsourced statements from December 2018, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Congress has never adopted an official name for the war. Again, they were often simply referred to by their commander's name (Moody's Battery, Parker's Battery). The Union forces frequently named battles for bodies of water that were prominent on or near the battlefield, but Confederates most often used the name of the nearest town. 26. Civil War Battles summary: The Civil War consisted of nearly 10,500 battles, engagements, and other military actions including nearly 50 major battles and about 100 others that had major significance. [citation needed], The Latin term bellum civile was used to describe wars within a single community beginning around 60 A.D. Roosevelt was born and raised in New York State, and Blackmun was born in southern Illinois but grew up in St. Paul, Minnesota. used as a strict synonym of the generic term "internecine war"), creating terminological overlap with insurgencies or coups d'état. Women In The Civil War summary: There were many women playing important roles in the Civil War, including nurses, spies, soldiers, abolitionists, civil rights advocates and promoters of women’s suffrage.Most women were engaged in supplying the troops with food, clothing, medical supplies, and even money through fundraising. The National Park Service, the government organization entrusted by the US Congress to preserve the battlefields of the war, uses this term. Ulysses S. Grant, U.S. general, commander of the Union armies during the late years (1864–65) of the American Civil War, and 18th president of the United States (1869–77). Notes. [16] In most Romance languages, the words used to refer to the war translate literally to "War of Secession" (French: Guerre de Sécession, Italian: Guerra di secessione, Spanish: Guerra de Secesión, Portuguese: Guerra de Secessão, Romanian: Războiul de Secesiune), a name that is also used in However, the fourth volume is titled Prologue to Civil War, 1859-1861, and the next four volumes use "War" in their titles. The list of American Civil War (Civil War) generals has been divided into five articles: an introduction on this page, a list of Union Army generals, a list of Union brevet generals, a list of Confederate Army generals and a list of prominent acting Confederate States Army generals, which includes officers appointed to duty by E. Kirby Smith, officers whose appointments were … See incomplete appointments section in List of American Civil War Generals (Acting Confederate). The American Battlefield Protection Program (ABPP) was established within the United States National Park Service to classify the preservation status of historic battlefield land. Doctors in blue: the medical history of the Union Army in the Civil War by George Washington Adams Call Number: Tompkins-McCaw Library Special Collections and Archives - Reference E621 .A3 1985 An Alphabetical list of the battles of the War of the Rebellion and a Roste of all the Regimental Surgeons and Assistant Surgeons... by J. W. Wells Only ongoing conflicts meeting the definition of a civil war are listed. 1 Robert E. Lee Robert Edward Lee was an American and Confederate soldier, best known as a commander of the Confederate States Army. … Figures identified with the Nationalist side Military. Horse Officer Notes Ajax: Robert E. Lee: Ajax was reportedly too large for Lee to ride comfortably and was therefore used infrequently Aldebaron: Philip Sheridan: Sheridan's first horse Almond Eye: … But there are also many names you may never have heard of. This index was a joint project of the U.S. National Park Service, the Federation of Genealogical Societies (FGS), and the Genealogical Society of Utah (GSU). L. 733. Jan 13, 2021 - Women who made a difference during the Civil War Era of American History. 2 George Templeton Strong, The Diary of George Templeton Strong, ed. The following are some famous and/or notable people who served as Civil War soldiers:. [4][5][6] In 1862, the US Supreme Court used the terms "the present civil war between the United States and the so called Confederate States" and "the civil war such as that now waged between the Northern and Southern States."[7]. Some, like Robert E. Lee, Stonewall Jackson, Ulysses S. Grant and William Tecumseh Sherman are household names. They maintain the assertion that the Confederacy started the war by initiating combat at Fort Sumter. In general, naming conventions were determined by the victor of the battle. See list of ongoing military conflicts and lists of active separatist movements for lists with a wider scope. Writings of prominent men such as Jefferson Davis, Robert E. Lee, Ulysse… One of the first ever conflicts of the Cold War, fought for 3 years from 1946 to 1949 between the Greek government army backed by the United Kingdom and the United States against the Democracy Army of Greece (DSE) backed by Bulgaria, Yugoslavia and Albania; the war is often used to represent the first example of postwar British and American involvement in internal politics of a foreign county. Coski, John M., "The War between the Names". The following civil wars are ongoing as of April 2020. This is a list of American Civil War units, consisting of those established as federally organized units as well as units raised by individual states and territories. In 1994, the US Postal Service issued a series of commemorative stamps, "The Civil War: The War Between the States". The most famous Confederate diarist of the war, Chestnut recounted the South’s failing fortunes with pitiless wit. English-language historians[8][9][10] outside the United States usually refer to the conflict as the "American Civil War". However, not all of the disparities are based on those naming conventions. "[7] European diplomacy produced a similar formula for avoiding the phrase "civil war." He commanded the Army of Northern Virginia in the American Civil War from 1862 until his surrender in 1865. [1] The National Park Service, the government organization entrusted by the US Congress to preserve the battlefields of the war, uses this term. [18] On November 8, 1860, the Charleston Mercury, a contemporary southern newspaper, stated, "The tea has been thrown overboard. Jackson’s Little Sorrel. People Yes, there are Ulysses S. Grant, Robert E. Lee, and the other obvious heroes of the Civil War. UDC efforts to convince the US Congress to adopt the term began in 1913 but were unsuccessful. ), but Confederate brigades were frequently named after their commanding general (Hood's Brigade, Gordon's Brigade). Since so many people fought in the Civil War, it is inevitable that some of them would later go on to become famous, or possibly infamous, in some way either for their actions during the war or after.. Wittichen, Mrs. Murray Forbes, "Let's Say 'War Between the States'", Florida Division, This page was last edited on 5 February 2021, at 18:21. Civil War armies were also named in a manner reminiscent of the battlefields since Northern armies were frequently named for major rivers (Army of the Potomac, Army of the Tennessee, Army of the Mississippi), and Southern armies for states or geographic regions (Army of Northern Virginia, Army of Tennessee, Army of Mississippi).