The lease for Camp Douglas required the removal of the entire camp, including the cemeteries, at the end of the Civil War. Create your own unique website with customizable templates. Camp Douglas was a gallery of horrors on the fringes of the bustling urban center of Chicago. The fourth was created on land owned by Senator Stephen Douglas. 1st Michigan Volunteer Sharpshooter Regiment at Camp Douglas Prison Camp. Prime real estate was available along Lake Michigan for the construction of the largest POW camp in the state. It became a facility for a few political and military prisoners from Ohio, Kentucky, and Western Virginia as early as August 7, 1861. The Camp Douglas Conspiracy was an alleged plan by Confederates to attack the camp and free as many prisoners as possible. In the early months of the camp's existence, the conditions inside Salisbury were quite good, relatively speaking.The 120 or so Union soldiers interned there were fed meager yet adequate rations, sanitation was passable, shielding from the elements was provided, and the prisoners were even allowed to play recreational games such as bas⦠This site contains historical information, links to various sites related to Elmira, a map of its location, and a reading list⦠on June 12, 2009. List of Prisoners, 1863 - 1865; The "Selected Records of the War Department Relating to Confederate Prisoners of War, 1861-1865", NARA M598 is a collection consisting of 427 bound volumes. This acreage was located south of Thirty-first Street and Cottage Grove Avenue. The first prisoners were treated adequately, but the insufficiency and poorly-prepared staff and facilities made things difficult. The worst POW camp in the Civil War was Camp Douglas, Illinois located in Chicago Illinois. It became a permanent POW camp at the start of 1863 until the end of the war. It offered atrocious living conditions and a death rate of up to 23 percent. It was notable for its horrific living conditions and high death rate among prisoners. Be the first one to, Register of Confederate soldiers who died in Camp Douglas, 1862-65 and lie buried in Oakwoods Cemetery, Chicago, Ills., 1892, Advanced embedding details, examples, and help, United Confederate Veterans. Captured & Confined: Enemy Combatants and Illinois Military Prisons 1861-1865, Prisoners, Guards, and Captured Locations. Civil War Prisons: 3: Yesterday at 5:09 PM: E: Discussion Letters from family archives: 1) Lt E.F Nixon & Camp Fisk 2) William Hayes & Camp Crittendon: Civil War History Discussion: 3: Jan 2, 2021: Accurate bugle for camp use: Impressions of the Civil War: 20: Dec 26, 2020 Confederate Prisoners of War, 1861-1865 [edit | edit source] Camp Morton, Indiana . Source: Prisoners of War, 1861-65 Camp Morton, an Indianapolis civil war training camp and later a federal prison for captured confederate soldiers, was located in the area now bounded by Talbott Avenue to the west, Central Avenue to the east, Twenty-Second Street ⦠While many soldiers died in prisoner of war camps, many others were involved in prisoner exchanges or survived until the end of the war. It became a permanent POW camp at the start of 1863 until the end of the war. 235 died in the camp, and their remains, along with those of Union soldiers buried there, were moved to Cypress Hills Cemetery Brooklyn in 1941. Thousands of soldiers were taken as prisoners during the U.S. Civil War and spent months or years in prison camps. Then both of them could rejoin their units. For example, Camp Douglas, the Northâs largest prison camp, saw a mortality rate of between 17 and 23 percent between 1863 and 1865, most of those dying from overcrowding, lack of supplies, and the brutal Chicago winters. Register of Confederate soldiers who died in Camp Douglas, 1862-65 and lie buried in Oakwoods Cemetery, Chicago, Ills., 1892 by United Confederate Veterans. Ex-Confederate Association of Chicago Camp No. Camp Douglas â from Union training facility to Confederate P.O.W. January 1864 experienced subzero temperatures as low as -15 F, which led to the deaths of even more prisoners. In January of 1863, General Jacob Ammen was given command of Camp Douglas. The Civil War Soldiers and Sailors System currently includes information about two Civil War prisons: Fort McHenry in Baltimore, Maryland, once a temporary home to more than 15,000 Confederate soldiers; and Andersonville prison camp in Andersonville, Georgia, ⦠It was originally designed as a training station, but with the influx of POWS, it was converted to a prison. Camp Douglas in Chicago Prisoners at Camp Douglas, the Union PoW camp located outside Chicago. Search Civil War Prisoner of War Records, ... Camp Douglas, 111., Military Prison 188 G.R. The camp was located on the south side of Chicago on grounds used for fairs. Arranged in three sections: records relating to all prisoners; records relating to a specific prison or camp; and records relating to several prisons. As mentioned in Part I, Camp Butler - Union and Confederates researchers would be remiss if they failed to discover Civil War POW camp records. By late summer of 1862, the Camp Douglas held nearly 9,000 Confederate prisoners, and the ⦠IT WAS FEBRUARY 1862, AND ON THE OUTSKIRTS OF CHICAGO, A SMALL CROWD GATHERED and watched anxiously as several thousand Confederate prisoners of war climbed out of a long string of boxcars.Under the guard of Union soldiers, augmented by local police officers and ⦠Although it was originally a training camp for Union soldiers, it soon became a detention center as well about a year after the start of the war. Roll 55 - Vol 190 1863-65 Vol 191 1864-65 . The Confederacy opened Salisbury Prison, converted from a robustly constructed cotton mill, in 1861. Columbus, OhioUntil November 1861, Camp Chase, named for Sec.-of Treasury and former Ohio governor Salmon P. Chase, was a training center for Union volunteers. 3. This camp would go on to hold over 20,000 prisoners. It was in use from Feb. 1862-June 1865. Box 200 Albany, Ga 31702-0200 Hart Island was a prisoner-of-war camp for four months in 1865. Lacking means for dealing with large numbers of captured troops early in the American Civil War, the Union and Confederate governments both relied on the traditional European system of parole and exchange of prisoners. Most of the population growth of Chicago almost 300,000 by 1870 can be attributed to the war effort. Camp Douglas, just outside Chicago, was one of the worst. Roll 56 - Registers of prisoners: Vol 192 A-H, 1862 Vol 193 H-R 1862 Vol 194 R-Z, 1862 List of prisoners captured in New Mexico, Aug 1862 A History of Camp Douglas Illinois, Union Prison, 1861-1865. These POW records are especially a good resource for Confederate soldier researchers since there ⦠By September of 1863, about 4,300 prisoners were interred at Camp Douglas. Camp Douglas, which was located on the near south side of Chicago, was one of the most important Union Civil War camps. In 1866, Chicago closed the old City Cemetery due to its constant flooding, forcing the Federal Government to find a permanent burial ground for the remains of the Confederate prisoners. Pritchett Jr. P.O. Roll 53 - Vol 188 Camp Douglas, ILL., military prison General register of prisoners, Aug 1863-Dec 1864 . Camp Douglas was among the largest POW camps on the Union side during the Civil War. Camp Douglas, in Chicago, Illinois, sometimes described as "The North's Andersonville," was one of the largest Union Army prisoner-of-war camps for Confederate soldiers taken prisoner during the American Civil War Many historians call it the Andersonville of the North. Civil War Confederate and Union Prisoners of War. 8, Terms of Service (last updated 12/31/2014). Camp Douglas was among the largest POW camps on the Union side during the Civil War. It even had the nickname of âThe Northâs Andersonvilleâ was one of the largest Union Army prisoner-of-war camps for Confederate soldiers. Cover-title: Appeal for monumental aid and roster of Confederate dead .. While awaiting exchange, prisoners were briefly confined to permanent camps. Of the thirty one (31) Union military prisoner of war camps, four were located in Illinois. By the end of the war, the death rate percentage-wise was almost equal between the North and the South. The Story of Camp Douglas, Chicagoâs Forgotten Civil War Prison, by David L. Keller, published by History Press, was written from the 19th Century mind-set and 20/20 hind site. SheliaDeRoche In 1861, President Lincoln called upon the nation for 42,000 volunteers, as well as an army expansion of 23,000 soldiers and a naval expansion of 18,000 sailors. Roll 54 - Register of prisoners Vol 189 1862-63 . Illinois Division. It was established in 1861 and located at 31st Street and Cottage Grove Avenue, Chicago Illinois on a donated piece of property provided by the estate of Stephen A Douglas initially for a Union Army training post. Confederate Army Prisoners of War ___M598, Selected Records of the War Department Relating to Confederate Prisoners of War, 1861â1865. Governor Richard Yates put Colonel Joseph H. Tucker in charge of building the camp, as well as naming him the first commander. 8 The term POWâPrisoner Of Warâ was not yet common, but conditions in military prisons in the North and South were brutal. Colonel William Hoffman was a higher-up in the military who was also in charge of managing the camps in the Union. 145 rolls. A group of Northern physicians who inspected it called it an âextermination camp.â American Civil War POWs - 1861 - 1864 ... Camp Douglas, Chicago, Illinois Confederate Burials in Mound City National Cemetery Camp Randall, near Madison Wisconsin ... POW Records More than 1.5 million Union and Confederate prisoners; Camp Douglas was an internment camp for Prisoners of War (POW) during World War II, located in the city of Douglas, Wyoming, United States.Between January 1943 and February 1946 in the camp housing first Italian and then German prisoners of war in the United States.While there are few remaining structures, the walls of the Officer's Club were painted with murals by three Italian prisoners. Ex-Confederate Association of Chicago Camp No. Although it was originally a training camp for Union soldiers, it soon became a detention center as well about a year after the start of the war. Camp Butler; Alton; Camp Douglas; and Rock Island. The exchange system broke down in 1⦠Camp Douglas, in Chicago, Illinois, sometimes described as "The North's Andersonville," was one of the largest Union Army prisoner-of-war camps for Confederate soldiers taken prisoner during the American Civil War.Based south of the city on the prairie, it was also used as a training and detention camp for Union soldiers. A prisoner who was on parole promised not to fight again until his name was "exchanged" for a similar man on the other side. Researched by: C.B. American Civil War Prison Camps were operated by both the Union and the Confederacy to ⦠These four facilities held approximately 53,000 Confederate prisoners of war. Several Confederate PoW camps were famous for their poor treatment, but the Union was hardly guiltless. Camp Douglas, IL (USA) - used as a POW camp from 1862-65. This series highlights the four (4) Illinois Civil War POW camps - Camp Butler; Alton Penitentiary; Camp Douglas; and Rock Island. It was operated from 1862 until the end of the Civil War. There is no comprehensive name index. When Chris Rowlandâs co-worker told him that Chicago was once home to a Civil War prison camp, he almost didnât believe it. Hello, I am trying to find out information about Camp Douglas and in particular about a distant relative/possible ancestor of mine who was held prison 1864 letter from a prisoner at Camp Douglas, Chicago IL - American Civil War Message Board The Northern equivalent of the South's Andersonville Prison, Camp Douglas was the most notorious Federal POW camp of the Civil War. 3,413 captured Confederate soldiers were housed on the island. During the Civil War, more Confederate soldiers died at Chicagoâs Camp Douglas than on any battlefield. When it comes to military prisoner of war camps, the state of Illinois must be highlighted. This ⦠George Levy has created the definitive analysis of the Camp Douglas prison camp--one of the Union's most important." Impact of civil war on the growth and development of Chicago and Illinois can not be understated. Discover more about U.S. Civil War Prisoners, 1861-1865. There are no reviews yet. See what's new with book lending at the Internet Archive, Uploaded by When the idea was passed to the Col. Tucker, he said that the camp could hold about 8,000-9,000 prisoners, and the decision was made. In these camps, in the summer of 1864, were confined more than 25,000 Confederate soldiers, distributed as follows: By the end of the Civil War, the prison had functioning sewer systems and bath and laundry equipment. Camp Douglas has to be the North's best kept secret of the Civil War (their Andersonville) but a camp that must be identified with extreme cruelty and "convenient" record keeping of the dead. It was named Camp Douglas and was one of four large prison camps in Northern Illinois. ... Elmira Civil War Prison. Camp Douglas was a Union PoW camp near Chicago, from 1863 to 1865. DP. camp. Illinois Division. A comprehensive history of Camp Douglas by the National Park Service. Camp life is told through the diaries, journals, and letters of prisoners from the camp.