The Battle of Blackstock's Farm was also known as Battle of Tyger or Tiger River. Gen. Thomas Sumter commanded the American patriots who repulsed Lt. Col. Banastre Tarleton’s British forces. Your tax-deductible gift will help us to preserve this irreplaceable twice-hallowed ground at Gaines' Mill and Cold Harbor — forever. The British Legion detachment under Lieutenant Skinner watching the 63rd charge, did not see Lacey’s mounted riflemen until they were too close. Tarleton finally charged his calvary uphill against a prepared infantry position with riflemen firing from cover. During the battle, 96 British troops were killed and buried on this site. [3], Tarleton lied in his battle report to Cornwallis that he had broken and dispersed the Americans. Battle of Blackstock marker, Enoree, South Carolina, United States of America Mon, Sep 7 - Tue, Sep 8 2 guests, 1 room Some units he stationed behind stout fences and others he screened in the surrounding woods. Gen. Thomas Sumter commanded the American patriots who repulsed Lt. Col. Banastre Tarleton’s British forces. Road ends at Blackstock… Hill reported, “Very judiciously advanced within fire of them undiscovered, as they were then on horseback near the end of the lane [they] then gave fire so well directed that upwards of 20 of them fell from their horses as well as a number of their horses killed, the woods being so thick that the regular horse dare not penetrate it. [7] But Tarleton "did not submit easily to insults. Thomas Sumter (August 14, 1734 – June 1, 1832) was a hero of the American Revolution and … Blackstock was the site of a major battle between the Patriot soldiers led by Gen. Thomas Sumter and the British forces under the command of Lt. Col. Banastre Tarleton on November 20, 1780. And a number of the men dismounted occasionally crept up so as to kill many of them in their ranks.”. The Majority of our funds go directly to Preservation and Education. Covered by the woods and supported right and left by the hill and trees, he was able to place his untrained men in a position that would give them confidence. Patriot Colonel William Hill wrote “the Americans having been pursued for 2 days and nights took this ground under firm determination to defend it & not to retreat further.” Sumter placed his men around the plantation with the Tyger River to their left rear. It is here where the Americans fought the British during the American Revolution. This battle’s seesaw action continued for hours. [10] Tarleton came up late in the fall afternoon and chose to make a frontal attack against a numerically superior force, not waiting for his infantry and artillery to catch up. Sumter was severely wounded and had to relinquish command to his most senior colonel, John Twiggs. [12] At first he was successful. Sumter told the troops to take post in and about the buildings. During the battle, 96 British troops were killed and buried on this site. The smaller hill on those Blackstock’s barn was located is at the end of a dirt road leading from county road S-51. Behind the house the land pitched sharply to the fast-running Tyger River on the north and northeast. Nothing remains of Blackstocks farm. Gen. Thomas Sumter commanded the American patriots who repulsed Lt. Col. Banastre Tarleton’s British forces. The Battle of Blackstocks Plantation November 20, 1780 at Blackstocks, Union County, South Carolina (aka Battle of Tyger or Tiger River) Colonel Henry Hampton’s riflemen were placed inside a large log barn. At Blackstock’s tobacco barn on the Tyger River, British troops under Colonel Banastre Tarleton battled with American militiamen under General Thomas Sumter on November 20, 1780. [9], Although Sumter now had a thousand Backcountry militiamen, Tarleton had more than five hundred regulars under his command, including three hundred British regulars. Down from the house and along the upper edge of the field were placed the 100 Georgia riflemen commanded by Colonel Twiggs. The Battle of Blackstocks Plantation November 20, 1780 at Blackstocks, Union County, South Carolina (aka Battle of Tyger or Tiger River) and let down the fence opposite them. Tarleton followed in pursuit, encamping for a night at the house of Jack Beckham on Sandy Run.” Battle of Blackstock's now lives forever in our parks . The land has not been disturbed since the battle and evidence of some placements are still evident. [16], Tarleton retreated two miles to await his reinforcements for another attack the next morning. Battle of Blackstock’s. The Major General responded that Sumter was in no position to give further trouble and that the “victory” would be attended with good consequences for British affairs in South Carolina. The position afforded the Patriots with a clear field of fire as well … Battle of Blackstock's Historic Site, Union County (off S.C. Hwy. 1780–82 The Battle of Blackstock's Farm, an encounter of the American Revolutionary War, took place in what today is Union County, South Carolina, a few miles from Cross Anchor, on November 20, 1780. The Reverend James D. Bailey in his book, History of Grindal Shoals, page 54, wrote: “After the battle of Blackstock, in November, 1780, Sumter retreated towards King’s Mountain by way of Grindal Shoals. https://www.battlefields.org/learn/revolutionary-war/battles/blackstocks-farm Tarleton pranced to Money’s side and lifted him into the saddle and rode off. [6] Meanwhile, Sumter had been gathering partisan volunteers and now had a thousand men under his command. As Henry Lumpkin has written, "caution never was Tarleton's outstanding virtue." "[11], Sumter placed Colonel Henry Hampton and his South Carolina riflemen in the farm outbuildings. On the west side of this lane was a thick wood and at the mouth of this lane was placed a strong picket. Patriot militia supported Twigg’s Georgians by attacking down the slope and across the creek. [4], Coordinates: .mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}34°40′45.48″N 81°48′44.64″W / 34.6793000°N 81.8124000°W / 34.6793000; -81.8124000. William Blackstock is buried on the land. Sumter started with a Georgian skirmish line at the base of the hill against the 63rd Regiment. [5] Lieutenant General Charles Cornwallis, British commander in the Southern theater, ordered his most gifted subordinate Lieutenant Colonel Banastre Tarleton to abandon his chase of the guerrilla commander Brigadier General Francis Marion and instead disrupt the activities of Patriot militia Brigadier General Thomas Sumter, thereby returning confidence to Backcountry Tories. Money and two of his lieutenants were killed, and according to an officer of Fraser's Highlanders, a third of the privates as well. If you find our videos helpful you can support us by buying something from amazon. 1780–82 The Battle of Blackstock's Farm, an encounter of the American Revolutionary War, took place in what today is Union County, South Carolina, a … The Battle of Blackstock's Farm, an encounter of the American Revolutionary War, took place in what today is Union County, South Carolina, a few miles from Cross Anchor, on November 20, 1780. The British returned and buried the dead whilst Tarleton reported a “victory” to Lord Cornwallis. 1974 – Canal Wood Corporation was owner of record . On Saturday November 23, Musgrove Mill State Historic Site will be having a commemoration of the Battle of Blackstocks, followed by a guided hike of the battlefield. About 1500 feet from the Tyger River, this hill is designated with a marker. [13] Nevertheless, in doing so, the 63d advanced too close to the farm buildings and came under fire from Hampton's men inside, as usual aiming "at the epaulets and stripes." With Kelly Clarkson balancing her career, single motherhood and her ongoing divorce battle with ex-manager Brandon Blackstock, friends fear the triple whammy is starting to take a … Sumter’s militia had fought, checked, and defeated Tarleton’s infamous Legion for the first time. Follow the road and take a right on monument and then a left when you … [2] American casualties were 3 killed, 4 wounded, and 50 captured. This battle was fought on the farm of a Captain William Blackstock along the Tyger River in what is today Union County. The "Since U … The historical marker for the battle is at the main highway SC 49 and Blackstock Battlefield Rd.. Battle of Blackstock's Plantation, South Carolina [Extract] ON the evening of the 18th, TARLETON obtained information, that General Sumpter, with upwards of one thousand men, was moving towards (a.) [10] Sumter and his colonels decided the best course was to find a strong defensive position and wait for Tarleton to attack them. Hill observed, “The action commenced at one o’clock and neither horse nor foot advance to our camp between the lane & the river until the going down of the sun.” McKenzie commented that “British valor was conspicuous in this action, but no valor could surmount the obstacles that here stood in its way.” Late in the battle, Sumter spurred to watch the British maneuvering when a 63rd platoon fired a volley that hit him. Singer Kelly Clarkson is saying goodbye to the $10 million home she bought in Encino, Calif., amid her ongoing divorce battle with estranged hubby Brandon Blackstock.. In 1780, Blackstock's Plantation was situated on a steep eminence with its flanks well protected. 49, Cross Anchor vicinity) (Blackstock’s Plantation) At Blackstock’s tobacco barn on the Tyger River, British troops under Colonel Banastre Tarleton battled with American militiamen under General Thomas Sumter on November 20, 1780. Land. Marker text: BATTLE OF BLACKSTOCK'S This battle of the Revolution took place on William Blackstock's plantation, 3 miles N. on the south side of the Tyger River, November 20, 1780. International Paper Company donated the site. He even told Cornwallis that three of his soldiers had "promised to fix Sumter immediately," for which he had promised them fifty guineas apiece. Turn left for 1/2 mile, then turn right at the Battle of Blackstock's sign. This is arguably Sumter’s greatest victory. So many dragoons fell from concealed Patriot fire that the lane was blocked by the bodies of these men and their fallen horses. The British dead and wounded covered the farm’s fields and hills. There are two trail entrances, marked by posts near the large trailhead sign. Gen. Thomas Sumter commanded the American patriots who repulsed Lt. Col. Banastre Tarleton's British forces. This battle of the Revolution took place on William Blackstock’s plantation, 3 miles N. on the south side of the Tyger River, November 20, 1780. Battle of Blackstock's Farm - November 20, 1780 (August 2019) The American Battlefield Trust’s map of the Revolutionary War Battle of Blackstock's Farm on November 20, 1780 Following the British defeat at Kings Mountain , the much loathed Banastre Tarleton was recalled from chasing the "Swamp Fox," Francis Marion , and ordered to engage General Thomas Sumter's forces. The militia fell back through the farmhouse and dependencies. 49, for approximately 6 miles, to Blackstock Road (State Road 44). Shop Battlefield Art: Marked 50% Off For a Limited Time, Two New Maps Added! To reach the battlefield from Spartanburg, SC, go east on I-26 to exit 44. Lacey approached unperceived within 50 yards from the British left and opened fire point-blank with buckshot on the unsuspecting horsemen. He marshaled the troops in and about the buildings and fences under Colonels James McCall, William Bratton, Edward Lacey, Thomas Taylor, and William Hill. Money’s 80 regulars hit them with bayonet, through the line, driving Patriot men back up onto Sumter’s higher position. 20 November 1780. Turn left or east on Hwy. Use the arrows at the bottom of the tour to navigate between scenes and click the tour points to learn more about the battlefield. The American Revolutionary War: The Battle of Blackstock’s Plantation, a widely consulted website, gives preference to Charles Myddleton’s figures by putting them in the statistical table at the beginning of the page but nevertheless gives Tarleton’s figures alongside Myddleton’s in the ‘Casualties’ section, so that the reader can make up his own mind who to believe. “The place Sumter selected was admirably chosen & in a military point of view could be scarcely be equaled in the vicinity. Its so quiet and peaceful now- great for reflecting on the battle. Even the wounding of the prickly Sumter proved to be an advantage to the Patriots because it allowed George Washington to appoint Nathanael Greene, a gifted strategist, to command the Southern department. Sumter noticed that the British force was divided into units - Tarleton’s British Legion, McArthur’s Highlanders, and Money’s 63rd Regiment of Foot. The Blackstock's battlefield is one of the best preserved Revolutionary War battlefields and is a must-see for any Revolutionary War enthusiast. [9] The land had been cleared, providing fields of fire and room for maneuver, and the outbuildings—solid log structures—were not chinked and thus provided "narrow but convenient openings for men firing from behind cover. Divisions of the American Battlefield Trust: The American Battlefield Trust is a 501(c)(3) non-profit organization. Money dismounted his men and moved against Twiggs’ 100 Georgians placed in an advanced position. Lacey swung swiftly through the woods on the right to flank Tarleton’s dragoons sitting in their saddles watching the infantry fight. [15], When Sumter, as "reckless as Tarleton", moved into position to watch the British withdrawal, members of the 63d fired a volley at him and his officers. Supposedly Mary Blackstock told Sumter that she would not tolerate any fighting on her property. [8] Fortunately for Sumter, a deserter from the 63d Regiment revealed Tarleton's plans and location. View this tour in VR with Google Poly (headset required) Owners At five in the afternoon of the 20th of November, 1780, Lt. Col. Banastre Tarleton drew near in advance of his Light Infantry; and with 250 mounted men he made a precipitate attack on Brigadier General Sumter's numerically-superior force. Tarleton claimed that 51 of his men were killed or wounded. View this tour in VR with Google Poly (headset required) The ongoing legal battle between Clarkson, her ex and his talent agency continues to heat up. Battle of Blackstock’s. Gen. Thomas Sumter commanded the American patriots who repulsed Lt. Col. Banastre Tarleton’s British forces. From the parking area, this moderately difficult loop trail encircles what was the scene of the Battle of Blackstock, which took place on November 18, 1760. Donate today to preserve Revolutionary War battlefields and the nation’s history for generations to come. This article describes the Battle of Blackstock's Farm, which was a tactical Patriot victory during... BATTLE MAP | American Battlefield Trust’s map of the Revolutionary War Battle of Blackstock's Farm... Born in Virginia in 1734, Thomas Sumter spent much of his life as a soldier. Summary: This moderately difficult loop trail encircles what was the scene of the Battle of Blackstock, which took place on November 18, 1760. Lacey’s Patriot horsemen moved around to block possible reinforcements. The land has not been disturbed since … The British lost 92 killed and 100 wounded out of 270 men engaged. Save on popular hotels near Battle of Blackstock marker in Enoree: Browse Expedia's selection of {location.lodging.hotelCount} hotels and places to stay closest to Battle of Blackstock marker. Two months later Tarleton lost the Battle of Cowpens and fled north with his remaining troops. So many dragoons were knocked from their horses that "the road to the ford was blocked by the bodies of men and fallen chargers, the wounded, still targets, struggling back over their stricken comrades and kicking, screaming horses. Sumter, himself, was out of action for a few months but would take charge in the field again in 1781. The American Battlefield Trust and our members have saved more than 53,000 acres in 24 states! “That part of the hill to which the attack was directed, was nearly perpendicular, with a small rivulet, brushwood, and a rail fence in front” wrote Roderick McKenzie in his Strictures and the Patriot “left was covered by a large log barn, into which a considerable division of their force had been thrown, and from which, as the apertures between the logs served them for loop-holes, they fired with security.”. "[8] Putting his men across the river in flat boats that night, he pressed Sumter hard the next day. [7], On November 18, Tarleton's British Legion dragoons and the mounted infantry of the 63d Regiment were bathing and watering their horses on the Broad River when some of Sumter's raiders fired at them from the opposite bank. But Twiggs left camp fires burning and disappeared into the night. The British Legion lost chunks of its luster this day that it chose to frontally attack a numerically superior, better positioned enemy. Tarleton bivouacked the remnants of his command on a roadside hill two miles from the battlefield, waiting for the rest of his troops to join him. This battle of the Revolution took place on William Blackstock’s plantation, 3 miles N. on the south side of the Tyger River, November 20, 1780. 2. U.S. National Register of Historic Places, The Campaigns of 1780 and 1781, Chapter 3, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Battle_of_Blackstock%27s_Farm&oldid=994640945, Battles of the American Revolutionary War in South Carolina, Battles in the Southern theater of the American Revolutionary War 1780–1783, American Revolution on the National Register of Historic Places, Articles using NRISref without a reference number, Short description with empty Wikidata description, Pages using infobox NRHP with governing body, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, West of Union off South Carolina Highway 49, near, This page was last edited on 16 December 2020, at 19:37. Kelly Clarkson recently scored a major legal victory in her custody battle with estranged husband, Brandon Blackstock, and now, she’s claiming he defrauded her of millions. On its way from the mountains to the Carolina coast, the Palmetto Trail winds through the state's hilly Piedmont and the site of a Revolutionary War battlefield that put the wheels in motion for the epic Battle of Cowpens. The gentle ascent immediately in his front would prevent an advantageous charge from the enemy,” noted Patriot militiaman Joseph Hart. The British brought up a 3-pounder "grasshopper" field gun and easily scattered the partisans. The Battle of Blackstock’s. Book now and pay later with Expedia. [14], Realizing that the battle was going against him, Tarleton desperately ordered an uphill cavalry charge against riflemen firing from cover. General Sumter defeated General Tarlton (2). Use the arrows at the bottom of the tour to navigate between scenes and click the tour points to learn more about the battlefield. RACHEL LEONARDStaff Writer Sunday Nov 20, 2005 at 12:21 AM Nov 20, 2005 at 1:22 AM. Gen. Thomas Sumter and consisted of about 500-1,000 Soldiers. Meanwhile, other partisans worked their way around their right flank and attacked Tarleton's dragoons who were in their saddles but only watching the action. 1780 – A great Revolutionary War battle, the Battle of Blackstocks Plantation, was fought here on November 20. The Patriot militia fired at too great a distance, and before they could reload Major John Money, commanding the 63d Regiment, hit them with the bayonet. Number of acres – 150 in 1766 . The next morning Tarleton's troops buried the dead of both sides, vastly disproportionate. Hiking the loop clockwise, the trail leads northwest through a pine forest, climbing gently.